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The Nebula.exe (NebulaStealer) File Analysis

Technical Analysis

File Name Nebula.exe
File Type
Win32 EXE
Magic Bytes PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows
SSDEEP Hash
49152:rIBbo0WIgmjljFtXCdRLRBcJd+KaGxHIkMNqzP56O8lZ7qXUqi9+CSA/Bkj0gO6q:sBbBWIgWljGxRB/LLFSASc
Scanner Version 1.0.219.174
Database Version 2025-06-27 16:00:24 UTC

Suspicious File Detected

Detected by 17 security engines - requires caution

This file requires additional checking for potential threats. Based on suspicious indicators, we will soon add it to our virus database.
24%
Detection Rate
4,566,528
File Size (bytes)
17/72
Engines Detected
2025-06-27
Analysis Date

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File Identification

Hash Type Value Action
MD5
320c34de19168d3cd2e56ea478f9e6f7
SHA1
b05d1fcefd914e8bdc988e92cb70a1634ff0862c
SHA256
02d0b77d76a1bb05b8d644c984f5ced2c4c44cdc49f78dd5908d9437badd8ceb
SHA512
7473eb03537a60b1b79b982830bfe85814592036ad2a01ca383b2814677f1fab3bfc6277fe53d582279ea6cc575a0f7cd4301278c24ef32dc954ad758e7317d7
ImpHash
f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744

Security Engines with Detections (17 of 72)

CrowdStrike
win/malicious_confidence_70% (W) Malicious
huorong
TrojanSpy/MSIL.Agent.cb Malicious
Symantec
Trojan.Gen.MBT Malicious
APEX
Malicious Malicious
Kaspersky
UDS:Trojan-PSW.MSIL.Disco.gen Malicious
DrWeb
Trojan.PWS.DiscordNET.51 Malicious
McAfeeD
ti!02D0B77D76A1 Malicious
GData
MSIL.Trojan-Stealer.AnarchyGrabber.C Malicious
Kingsoft
MSIL.Trojan-PSW.Disco.gen Malicious
Microsoft
Trojan:Win32/Wacatac.B!ml Malicious
VBA32
Trojan.MSIL.InfoStealer.gen.B Malicious
Cylance
Unsafe Malicious
Rising
Spyware.Agent!8.C6 (CLOUD) Malicious
SentinelOne
Static AI - Malicious PE Malicious
MaxSecure
Trojan.Malware.300983.susgen Malicious
DeepInstinct
MALICIOUS Malicious
alibabacloud
Trojan[spy]:Win/Discord.KZ Malicious
55 engines reported no threats - Only engines with detections are shown above for clarity

PE Analysis

Basic Information

Icon
Hash: 276d04e984c558f3e4795920741b6bb8
Fuzzy: 562ecab6682abdf90c522aab7fa7edca
dHash: e4f2f9c96860b050
Image Base 0x00400000
Entry Point 0x00858726
Compilation Time 2062-11-24 23:36:57
Checksum 0x00000000 (Actual: 0x0045c6f0)
OS Version 4.0
PEiD Signatures PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows
PDB Path C:\Users\Izoly\Desktop\Projects\NebulaStealer\NebulaStealer\obj\Release\NebulaStealer.pdb
Digital Signature No valid SignedData structure was found.
Imports 1 libraries
mscoree
Exports 0 functions
Resources 6 Resources
Sections 3 Sections

Version Information

Translation 0x0000 0x04b0
Comments
CompanyName
FileDescription NebulaStealer
FileVersion 1.0.0.0
InternalName NebulaStealer.exe
LegalCopyright Copyright © 2025
LegalTrademarks
OriginalFilename NebulaStealer.exe
ProductName NebulaStealer
ProductVersion 1.0.0.0
Assembly Version 1.0.0.0

PE Sections

Name Virtual Address Virtual Size Raw Size Entropy Characteristics MD5
.text 0x00002000 4,548,396 bytes 4,548,608 bytes 6.43 (Normal) IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ F55894F10EAEA3CA790C8E09166F4CB7
.rsrc 0x0045a000 16,804 bytes 16,896 bytes 5.44 (Normal) IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ 6C190EA3E0DA68DFEF15B005D087C658
.reloc 0x00460000 12 bytes 512 bytes 0.10 (Normal) IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ FE8839E11223772ADD1F06B520B9EBD1

Resource Analysis

Total Resources: 6 (16,398 bytes)
Resource Type Count Total Size Percentage
RT_ICON 3 15,032 bytes
91.7%
RT_GROUP_ICON 1 48 bytes
0.3%
RT_VERSION 1 828 bytes
5%
RT_MANIFEST 1 490 bytes
3%

Certificate Chain Analysis

Certificate Information
Product NebulaStealer
Description NebulaStealer
File Version 1.0.0.0
Original Name NebulaStealer.exe
Internal Name NebulaStealer.exe
Copyright Copyright © 2025
Certificate Chain Summary
DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA #1 Primary
Validity Period: 2006-11-10 00:00:00 → 2031-11-10 00:00:00
Signature Algorithm: sha1RSA
Serial Number: 02 AC 5C 26 6A 0B 40 9B 8F 0B 79 F2 AE 46 25 77
Claire Novotny LLC #2 Chain
Validity Period: 2020-03-18 00:00:00 → 2023-03-23 12:00:00
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 03 D7 EF 74 A9 FF 03 A2 20 B6 ED BB 39 9D 14 C1
DigiCert EV Code Signing CA (SHA2) #3 Chain
Validity Period: 2012-04-18 12:00:00 → 2027-04-18 12:00:00
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 03 F1 B4 E1 5F 3A 82 F1 14 96 78 B3 D7 D8 47 5C
DigiCert Timestamp 2021 #4 Chain
Validity Period: 2021-01-01 00:00:00 → 2031-01-06 00:00:00
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 0D 42 4A E0 BE 3A 88 FF 60 40 21 CE 14 00 F0 DD
DigiCert SHA2 Assured ID Timestamping CA #5 Chain
Validity Period: 2016-01-07 12:00:00 → 2031-01-07 12:00:00
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 0A A1 25 D6 D6 32 1B 7E 41 E4 05 DA 36 97 C2 15
DigiCert CS RSA4096 Root G5 #6 Chain
Validity Period: 2021-01-15 00:00:00 → 2046-01-14 23:59:59
Signature Algorithm: sha384RSA
Serial Number: 06 CE E1 31 BE 6D 55 C8 07 F7 C0 C7 FB 44 E6 20
.NET Foundation Projects Code Signing CA2 #7 Chain
Validity Period: 2021-07-15 00:00:00 → 2031-07-14 23:59:59
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 0A DE 32 E9 50 9B 44 AA 34 B1 DA F1 BC 0E C8 73
Json.NET (.NET Foundation) #8 Chain
Validity Period: 2021-08-13 00:00:00 → 2024-10-29 23:59:59
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 0C D1 40 7A 5A BD ED 43 D5 C1 73 12 1D 38 C5 29
DigiCert Timestamp 2022 - 2 #9 Chain
Validity Period: 2022-09-21 00:00:00 → 2033-11-21 23:59:59
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 0C 4D 69 72 4B 94 FA 3C 2A 4A 3D 29 07 80 3D 5A
DigiCert Trusted G4 RSA4096 SHA256 TimeStamping CA #10 Chain
Validity Period: 2022-03-23 00:00:00 → 2037-03-22 23:59:59
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 07 36 37 B7 24 54 7C D8 47 AC FD 28 66 2A 5E 5B
DigiCert Trusted Root G4 #11 Chain
Validity Period: 2022-08-01 00:00:00 → 2031-11-09 23:59:59
Signature Algorithm: sha384RSA
Serial Number: 0E 9B 18 8E F9 D0 2D E7 EF DB 50 E2 08 40 18 5A
.NET #12 Chain
Validity Period: 2024-11-19 19:51:00 → 2025-11-12 19:51:00
Signature Algorithm: sha384RSA
Serial Number: 33 00 00 04 40 14 FC 0B E8 3E F1 24 5F 00 00 00 00 04 40
Microsoft Code Signing PCA 2011 #13 Chain
Validity Period: 2011-07-08 20:59:09 → 2026-07-08 21:09:09
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 61 0E 90 D2 00 00 00 00 00 03
Microsoft Time-Stamp Service #14 Chain
Validity Period: 2024-07-25 18:31:22 → 2025-10-22 18:31:22
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 33 00 00 02 01 D1 45 59 98 10 CC 42 4F 00 01 00 00 02 01
Microsoft Time-Stamp PCA 2010 #15 Chain
Validity Period: 2021-09-30 18:22:25 → 2030-09-30 18:32:25
Signature Algorithm: sha256RSA
Serial Number: 33 00 00 00 15 C5 E7 6B 9E 02 9B 49 99 00 00 00 00 00 15

✓ This file has been digitally signed and the certificate chain has been verified

  • The signature ensures file integrity and authenticity from the publisher
  • Timestamping proves when the signature was applied
Certificate Verification Status

No valid SignedData structure was found.

Recommendation: Verify the file source and ensure it comes from a trusted publisher.

Remember: This is Result of Online Virus Scanner

Gridinsoft Anti-Malware has a much more powerful virus scanning engine. We recommend using it for a more precise diagnosis of infected systems. This brief guide will help you install our flagship product for more accurate diagnostics:

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Keep Your System Protected

This file appears clean, but regular security maintenance is important

  1. Regular Scans: Run weekly system scans to detect new threats before they can cause damage.
  2. Keep Software Updated: Ensure your operating system and all applications have the latest security patches.
  3. Safe Browsing: Avoid suspicious websites and never download software from untrusted sources.
  4. Email Security: Be cautious with email attachments and links, even from known contacts.
Proactive Protection
17 antivirus engines detected potential threats. This could be a false positive, especially for system tools or packed software. Verify the file source and check if it's digitally signed by a trusted publisher.

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